📡 DNS Query Simulator

Enter a domain and step through the full DNS resolution chain — from browser query to authoritative nameserver response.

1 Browser Query
2 Recursive Resolver
3 Root DNS
4 TLD Server
5 Authoritative NS
6 Response

🔒 SSL/TLS Handshake Flow

Understand how HTTPS establishes a secure encrypted connection between browser and server.

1 ClientHello Browser sends supported ciphers
2 ServerHello Server sends certificate
3 Verify Cert Browser checks CA trust
4 Key Exchange ECDHE key agreement
5 Session Keys Both derive symmetric keys
6 Encrypted Secure data transfer begins

🌐 How a Website Loads

The complete journey from typing a URL to seeing a rendered page.

1 Browser
2 DNS Lookup
3 CDN Check
4 Web Server
5 Database
6 HTML Response
7 Render Page

✉️ Email Delivery Flow

Follow an email from compose to recipient inbox through SMTP, MX records, and spam filters.

1 Compose
2 SMTP Send
3 MX Lookup
4 Mail Server
5 Spam Filter
6 Inbox Delivery
Ask AI